Back pain is very normal among general people that it is taken for granted to the extent they ignore it until it immobilizes them, quite literally. It is estimated that nearly 80% of people suffer from back pain in their lifetimes, and it is the third most common reason to visit a doctor. Most are mechanical or non-organic. They are not caused by other reasons, like arthritis, inflammation, cancer, or fracture. Therefore, it isn’t very easy for an individual to take timely action as it builds up gradually in most cases. There is a lot of uncertainty around what causes back pain, making it even difficult for the surgeon to identify the exact reason. As an individual, you can educate yourself and take adequate steps to prevent yourself from unwanted pain and misery.

Symptoms of back pain
Often, back pain accompanies other symptoms apart from throbbing pain in the back. They are:
• Fever
• Bowel and bladder issues
• A recent injury
• Sudden and unexplained weight loss
• Weakness, numbness, and tingling in legs

Who can be affected by back pain?

Anyone from children to adolescents to older people can have back pain. In a particular group of people, risk factors accentuated it. These risk factors include:
Age: As you get older, the risk of getting back pain gets acute.
Genetics: A family history of back pain and other spinal problems can make you more prone to it.
Fitness levels: Lack of exercise can make your muscles and abdomen weak putting more pressure on the spine.
Physical and psychological diseases: physical and psychological conditions like arthritis, depression, and anxiety can damage the parts of the spine.
Smoking: Smokers have increased rates of back pain. Smoking can cause herniated discs and osteoporosis.

Back Pain Treatment in Kukatpally

Diagnosis

In all cases of back pain, the more you can explain the nature and severity of pain to the doctor, the better diagnosis can happen. Usually, the doctor diagnoses the condition using the following steps.
• Examine your medical history
• Ask you about the course of the pain, e.g., how it started and has changed since then, if it is a stabbing or burning feeling, etc.
• Check your vitals, such as heart rate and blood pressure
• Neurological tests such as the pinprick test to determine function, flexibility, and range of motion are performed.
• Imaging tests like CT scans and MRI scans are suggested to take a closer look at the damaged parts of your back.

Treatment option
Not every individual’s experience is the same, and not all back pain cases need surgery. Medications can help in many milder cases in relieving the pain. However, surgery is required to remove or repair parts that do not respond to medicines. Following are the surgical procedures that help cure back pain:
Microdiscectomy–It is the primary surgical procedure to remove the herniated discs that are compressing nerve roots.
Laminectomy–This procedure is for repairing the lamina in the spinal structure. This procedure is prescribed when symptoms of nerve damage persist even after the treatment.
Vertebroplasty – It is used in the case of osteoporosis, wherein the spine has compression fractures. They use bone cement injected into the vertebral column to restore its height and shape.
Spinal fusion – It is the use of a bone graft to bring two opposing surfaces together in cases like scoliosis.