Joint Disease treatment in kukatpally

A joint is a junction between two or more bones. Some joints do not move, such as the plates in the skull, whereas most joints allow a complex range of motion. Immobile joints are rarely a source of pain. All kinds of joint pains originate in joints that are directly responsible for the movement of the body. The repeated wear and tear, illness, infections, and autoimmune and hormonal imbalances can cause joint pains.

Symptoms of joint diseases

Apart from pain, many other signs indicate a joint disease. They are
• Swelling and tenderness around the joint
• Persistence of pain for three or more days
• Fever without other signs of flu
• Deformed joint
• Completely immobile joint

Types of joint diseases

Inflammatory joint diseases – Arthritis is the common name for joint disorders caused by inflammation. It is an umbrella term used for around 200 conditions that involve either joint, tissues, and even organs around the joints affected. Though it is common among older people who are 65 years and older, even younger people can be affected. Following are the most commonly found types of arthritis:

Osteoarthritis results from the cartilage’s repeated wear and tear that cushions the end of the bones. It can affect any part of the body through the most commonly affected parts are hands, knees, hips, and spine.
Ankylosing Spondylitis–It is a type of arthritis that causes inflammation in the lower back. It makes the spine stiff and causes pain in the hip and spine that may recur at frequent intervals.
Juvenile Arthritis–As the name suggests, it is a common type of arthritis found in children and juveniles. It is an autoimmune disorder wherein the immunity system attacks healthy joint tissues.
Gout–Inflammation and intense pain are caused because of the accumulation of urate crystals in the joints. It can affect any part of the bone, but it affects the toes in most cases.

Rheumatoid Arthritis–

Rheumatoid Arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation in the joints. Unlike Osteoporosis, which is caused by wear and tear of the cartilage, it involves infection of the lining of the joints.

Infectious Arthritis

Also called septic arthritis, is caused by bacteria or virus infecting the joint or the fluid surrounding it. The infecting micro-organisms can also enter the body through surgery, open wounds, and injections. People who are into substance abuse are also vulnerable to these infections.

Joint Disease treatment Hospital in kukatpally

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Arthritis usually begins with a physical examination and a doctor asking questions about your family history of joint disorders. The physical examination includes thorough checking of the affected area for swelling and tenderness. The doctor estimates the severity of the condition by assessing mobility and range of motion in the joints.
Clinical and imagery tests, such as X-ray, CT, and MRI scans, help doctors look into fractures and dislocations. In some instances, like gout and rheumatoid arthritis, a blood test can help the doctor check for uric acid and inflammatory proteins. Tests like joint fluid analysis help the doctor to check for inflammatory arthritis cases.
Treatment
There is no cure for arthritis. However, only the conditions can be managed using different treatment approaches, such as medication, injections, and physical therapy. In severe cases, the patient might require surgical procedures such as joint fusion or joint replacement surgery.